Yukon Territory
Geography
Yukon Territory, Canada's 'last frontier,' is largely a mountainous
and forested wilderness. It is bisected by the valley of the Yukon
River, which passes to the west of the Mackenzie Mountains. Mount
Logan, in the St. Elias Range on the border with Alaska, is the second
highest peak in North America at 5959 meters (19,550 ft).
TheCassiar and Alaska highways converge at Watson Lake, a weather-beaten
junction that straddles the 60th Parallel and marks the entrance to
the Yukon Territory, perhaps the most exhilarating and varied destination
in this part of the world. Taking its name from a Dene word meaning
"great," it boasts the highest mountains in Canada, wild
sweeps of forest and tundra, and the fascinating nineteenth-century
relic, Dawson City. The focus of the Klondike gold rush, Dawson was
also the territory's capital until that role shifted south to Whitehorse,
a town booming on tourism and the ever-increasing harvest of the Yukon's
vast mineral resources.
Climate
Summers in the Yukon are warm, with almost continuous daylight during
June. Summer days can be hot, but sweaters and light jackets are
advised for the evenings. The winters are bitterly cold. Thermal
underwear, wool sweaters, parkas, wool gloves or mittens and mukluks
or felt-lined boots are worn in winter.
Culture
As far as recreation goes, the most important sport in the Yukon
Territory is skiing. Canoeing, hiking, mountain climbing, horseriding,
dog sledding, rafting and fishing are also available in many wilderness
areas.
There are restaurants throughout the area, but the best selection
is in Whitehorse, Dawson City and Watson Lake. Nightlife is most
lively during the historical festivals that mirror the energy of
the pioneers that explored the region. Dawson City has legalised
gambling, live theatre and a floor show at Gertie's featuring Cancan
girls and honky-tonk piano.
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